Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

5. Acquisitions

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5. Acquisitions
9 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisitions

Note 5:        Acquisitions

 

Acquisition of Vintage Stock Inc.

 

On November 3, 2016 (the “Vintage Stock Closing Date”), the Company, through its newly formed, wholly-owned subsidiary, VSAH, entered into a series of agreements in connection with its purchase of Vintage Stock. Vintage Stock is a retailer that sells, buys and trades new and pre-owned movies, video games and music products, as well as ancillary products such as books, comics, toys and collectibles.

 

Total consideration paid of $57,653,698 was paid through a combination of (i) $8,000,000 of capital provided by the Company, (ii)debt financing provided by the TCB Revolver (as defined below) in the aggregate amount of approximately $12,000,000, and mezzanine financing from the Capitala Term Loan (as defined below) of approximately $30 million, and (iii) $10,000,000 of Company-issued subordinated acquisition notes payable to the sellers of Vintage Stock, all as more fully described in Note 8.

 

The table below summarizes our final purchase price allocation of the consideration paid to the respective fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Vintage Stock acquisition as of the Vintage Stock Closing Date. The Company finalized its estimates after it determined that it had obtained all necessary information that existed as of the Vintage Stock Acquisition Date related to these matters.

 

Cash and cash equivalents   $ 272,590  
Trade and other receivables     177,338  
Inventory     18,711,192  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets     814,201  
Property and equipment     4,859,676  
Intangible - leases     1,033,412  
Intangible - trade names     1,200,000  
Intangible - customer list     50,000  
Intangible - customer relationship     1,000,000  
Goodwill     36,946,735  
Notes payable     (542,074 )
Accounts payable     (5,165,612 )
Accrued expenses     (1,703,760 )
    $ 57,653,698  

 

In connection with the purchase of Vintage Stock, we incurred bank fees of $15,000, appraisal fees of $20,497, legal fees of $192,339 and consulting fees of $119,774, totaling $347,610, all of which was recorded as general and administrative expense during the year ended September 30, 2017. Goodwill of $36,946,735 is the excess of total consideration less identifiable assets at fair value less debt assumed at fair value and is tax deductible. Goodwill is attributable to Vintage Stock’s management, assembled workforce, operating model, the number of stores, locations and competitive presence in each of its respective markets.

 

The operating results of Vintage Stock have been included in our consolidated financial statements beginning on November 3, 2016 and are reported in our Retail and Online segment.

 

The estimated fair value of the customer relationship intangible related to Vintage Stock was determined using the income approach, which discounts expected future cash flows to present value. The Company estimated the fair value of this intangible asset using the residual method and a present value discount rate of 17% or $1,000,000. Customer relationships relate to the Company’s ability to sell existing and future products. The Company is amortizing the Customer relationships intangible asset on a straight-line basis over an estimated life of 5 years.

 

The estimated fair value of the trade names intangible that Vintage Stock uses – “Vintage Stock”, “EntertainMart” and “Movie Trading Company” was determined using a royalty income approach, which estimates an assumed royalty income stream and then discounts that expected future revenue or cash flow stream to present value. The Company estimated the fair value of this intangible asset using the residual method and a present value discount rate of 17%, or $1,200,000. Trade names relate to the Company’s awareness by consumers in the market place. The Company is amortizing the trade names intangible asset on a straight-line basis over an estimated life of 7 years.

 

The estimated fair value of the customer list intangible asset was determined using the cost approach, which estimates the cost to acquire each email address in the list. The Company estimated the fair value of this intangible asset to be $0.19 per acquired email address, less a discount 40% attributable to domain and trade names or a net cost per email address of $0.11 or approximately $50,000. The Company is amortizing the customer list intangible asset on a straight-line basis over an estimated life of 3 years.

 

Acquisition of ApplianceSmart Inc.

 

On December 30, 2017 (the “ApplianceSmart Closing Date”), the Company, through its newly formed, wholly-owned subsidiary, ApplianceSmart Affiliated Holdings LLC (“ASH”), entered into a series of agreements in connection with its purchase of ApplianceSmart. ApplianceSmart is a retailer engaged in the sale of new major appliances through a chain of company-owned retail stores.

 

Total consideration was $6,500,000, with no liabilities assumed by ASH. On December 30, 2017, ASH agreed to pay the $6,500,000 no later than March 31, 2018. Effective April 1, 2018, ASH issued an interest bearing promissory note the Seller, with interest at 5% per annum, with a three-year term in the original amount of $3,919,494 for the balance of the purchase price. Interest is payable monthly in arrears. Ten percent of the outstanding principal amount is due to be repaid annually on a quarterly basis, with any remainder due and payable on maturity, April 1, 2021. This promissory note is guaranteed by ApplianceSmart. The remaining $2,580,506 was paid in cash by ASH to the Seller. ASH may reborrow funds, and pay interest on such re-borrowings, from the Seller up to the Original Principal amount. On December 31, 2017, ASH offset certain liabilities and was provided certain assets from the Seller in the net amount of $1,901,796, against the amount due Seller. ASH and Seller agreed to the offset as if it were payment in cash against the purchase price. At June 30, 2018, the net amount owing to the Seller was $3,817,714 and is included in long term debt. See Note 8.

 

Net liabilities assumed by ASH on December 31, 2017:

 

Accounts payable   $ 1,374,647  
Accrued expenses     1,374,682  
Capital leases     29,631  
Credit card receivables     (255,301 )
Cash     (621,863 )
Total net liabilities assumed by ASH   $ 1,901,796  

 

The table below summarizes our final purchase price allocation of the consideration paid to the respective fair values of the assets acquired in the ApplianceSmart acquisition as of the ApplianceSmart Closing Date. The Company finalized its estimates after it determined that it had obtained all necessary information that existed as of the ApplianceSmart Acquisition Date related to these matters.

 

Trade Receivables   $ 1,930,164  
Inventory     7,444,282  
Prepaid expenses     69,347  
Refundable deposits     1,003,841  
Intangible asset - trade names     2,015,000  
Intangible asset - customer list     5,202  
Intangible asset - leases     1,205,596  
Restricted cash     750,000  
Property and equipment     1,094,503  
Deferred income tax     (1,599,560 )
Bargain gain on acquisition     7,418,375  
    $ (6,500,000 )

 

The operating results of ApplianceSmart are included in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements beginning on December 31, 2017 and are reported in our Retail and Online Segment.

 

The estimated fair value of the customer list intangible asset was determined using the cost approach, which estimates the cost to acquire each email address in the list. The Company estimated the fair value of this intangible asset to be $0.10 per acquired active contact information or approximately $5,202. The Company is amortizing the customer list intangible asset on a straight-line basis over an estimated life of 20 years.

 

The estimated fair value of the trade names intangible that ApplianceSmart uses – “ApplianceSmart” was determined using a royalty income approach, which estimates an assumed royalty income stream and then discounts that expected future revenue or cash flow stream to present value. The Company estimated the fair value of this intangible asset using the residual method and a present value discount rate of 18.6%, or $2,015,000. Trade name relates to the Company’s awareness by consumers in the market place. The Company is amortizing the trade name intangible asset on a straight-line basis over an estimated life of 20 years.

 

The estimated fair value of the lease assets that ApplianceSmart leases was determined comparing the existing leases assumed to current market rates within a three-mile radius of existing stores. These market rates were then compared to existing ApplianceSmart contracted lease rates over the remaining lease terms. If the lease contract began within six months of acquisition date or the square footage price difference was within 10% of the contracted lease rate, or the overall discounted cash flow effect of the difference was less than $150,000, the lease was excluded for intangible valuation purposes. The remaining leases that were included were then compared to market rates, with the differences discounted using a discount rate of 7.50% to determine the discounted present value of the lease intangibles. The Company is amortizing the lease intangibles on a straight-line basis over the remaining life of each lease ranging between two and ten years.